Rome never ceases to amaze, especially when it comes to its majestic basilicas. Among the four papal basilicas, one stands out for its grandeur and for being slightly removed from the bustling historic center: the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls.
📜 A bit of history
The basilica was built on the site where, according to tradition, the Apostle Paul was buried after being beheaded during Emperor Nero’s persecutions around 67 A.D. Emperor Constantine commissioned the construction of the first basilica on this sacred spot in the 4th century. However, the structure we see today is the result of centuries of transformations: after a devastating fire in 1823, which destroyed much of the building, a massive reconstruction project restored it faithfully to its original appearance.
🏛️ Architecture and interiors
As soon as you step inside, you’re enveloped by a sense of grandeur and spirituality. The long, majestic central nave is supported by 80 marble columns, while light filters through alabaster windows, creating a soft and sacred atmosphere.
Above the arches are the portraits of all the Popes, from Saint Peter to Pope Francis. According to legend, when there is no more space left for new portraits, it will signal the end of the world…
The Gothic ciborium by Arnolfo di Cambio, dating back to the 13th century, stands above the main altar and houses the tomb of Saint Paul. In front of the altar, a small grate on the floor allows visitors to glimpse part of the sarcophagus believed to contain the Apostle’s remains.
🌿 The cloister and monastic garden
Next to the basilica is a magnificent medieval cloister, adorned with twisted columns and refined mosaics, the work of Cosmatesque monks. It’s a peaceful, contemplative space, perfect for a quiet moment of reflection.
Another hidden gem is the monastic garden, which symbolically reproduces the Biblical Garden of Eden. This green space offers a botanical and spiritual journey, where nature and faith are intertwined, inspired by the Christian vision of creation.
ℹ️ Visitor Information
- Address: Piazzale di San Paolo, 1 – Rome
- How to get there: Metro Line B, Basilica San Paolo stop
- Admission: Free (donations are appreciated)
- Opening hours: Open daily; for Mass schedules and guided tours, check the official website or TurismoRoma
- Accessibility: The basilica is accessible to visitors with reduced mobility
The Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls is often overlooked by the average tourist itinerary, but perhaps that’s exactly what makes it so special: a timeless place where faith and beauty have walked hand in hand for nearly two thousand years.